Mutual Aid Syllabus

I’m teaching a class this fall at University of Chicago called Queer and Trans Mutual Aid for Survival and Mobilization. Here is the syllabus. I will be posting the discussion questions and class exercises for each week here, so you can use them if you are reading along alone or in a reading group.

Queer and Trans Mutual Aid for Survival and Mobilization

Fall 2019, Prof. Dean Spade

Course Description

Widespread, effective social movements usually include mutual aid strategies as part of their work. Mutual aid is work that directly addresses the conditions the movement seeks to address, such as by providing housing, food, health care, or transportation in a way that draws attention to the politics creating need and vulnerability. Famous examples of mutual aid projects include the Black Panther Party’s Free Breakfast Program, the Young Lords Party’s hijacking of New York City’s tuberculosis testing mobile unit to bring TB testing to high-risk, medically neglected neighborhoods, and feminist organizing to provide underground abortions in the 1970’s. In this class, we will study histories of mutual aid projects and theories of mutual aid to learn how movements engage mutual aid strategies to help people survive and to mobilize people toward collective action. We will examine contemporary and historical queer and trans-focused mutual aid projects, including support for migrants, prisoners, psychiatric survivors, people with HIV/AIDS, and violence survivors. We will look at why mutual aid projects are often under-celebrated in contemporary narratives of social change, when compared with media advocacy and law and policy reform work. Using materials created by activists engaged in building mutual aid projects, as well as scholarly analysis of such efforts, we will look at what principles and methods characterize politicized survival work and how it intentionally departs from charity frameworks.

Required Readings

You should purchase the following books: Harsha Walia, Undoing Border Imperialism (AK Press 2013), Katie Batza, Before AIDS: Gay Health Politics in the 1970’s (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018), Myrl Beam, Gay, Inc.: The Non-Profitization of Queer Politics (University of Minnesota press, 2018), Alondra Nelson, Body and Soul: The Black Panther Fight Against Medical Discrimination (University of Minnesota Press, 2011), The Young Lords: A Reader (ed. Darrell Enck-Wanzer) (NYU Press, 2010), The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex (ed. INCITE!) (Duke University Press: 2017), Max Rameau, Take Back the Land: Land, Gentrification, and the Umoja Village Shantytown, (AK Press 2013); Peter Gelderloos, Anarchy Works (Ardent Press, 2010). The bookstore cannot stock Anarchy Works, but you can order a copy at https://littleblackcart.com/index.php?dispatch=products.view&product_id=451.

Schedule (subject to change)

October 1

Young Lords, A Reader: pp. 9-15, 25-36, 56-70, 81-86, 133-144, 151-157, 163-166, 178-179, 185-207, 215-216, 218-222, 226-228.

Nelson, Body and Soul, 49-114.

Optional: Watch “The Black Panthers: Vanguards of the Revolution,” on Kanopy or at http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/films/the-black-panthers-vanguard-of-the-revolution/

Watch “COINTELPRO 101” at https://vimeo.com/15930463.

Listen to “50 Years After: The Student Strike that Changed Higher Ed Forever,” Code Switch Podcast, March 21, 2019, https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2019/03/21/704930088/the-student-strike-that-changed-higher-ed-forever.

October 8

Emily Hobson, Lavender and Red: Liberation and Solidarity in the Lesbian and Gay Left (University of California Press: 2016), Chapter 5, pp. 120-154.

Astra Taylor and Leah Hunt-Hendrix, “One for All: To avert global catastrophe, we urgently need to ressurrect the ancient idea of solidarity,” The New Republic, August 26, 2019, https://newrepublic.com/article/154623/green-new-deal-solidarity-solution-climate-change-global-warming.

Screening and discussion in class:

“¡Pa’lante Siempre Pa’lante!” (1996)

“Battle of Chile, Part 3: Popular Power” (1979)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CBMOPQMui8Q

October 15

Guest Speaker, Emily Hobson, author of Lavender and Red.

Batza, Before AIDS, Chapters 1, 2, 3, 5.

“I’m You, You’re Me,” video, 1992, https://vimeo.com/277354130

David Gilbert interviewed by Dan Berger, “Grief and Organizing in the Face of Represssion: The Fight Against AIDS in Prison,” in Rebellious Mourning: The Collective Work of Grief, (ed. Milstein), pp. 271-297.

October 22

Guest Speakers, Sharlyn Grace of the Chicago Community Bond Fund and Jason Lydon, founder of Black and Pink.

Beam, Gay Inc., Chapters 3, 4, and 5.

From The Revolution Will Not Be Funded:
Chapter 1: The Political Logic of the Non-Profit Industrial Complex, by Dylan Rodríguez

Chapter 10: Social Service or Social Change?, by Paul Kivel

Chapter 15: Non-Profits and the Autonomous Grassroots, by Eric Tang

Sylvia Rivera Law Project, “From the Bottom Up: Strategies and Practices from Membership-Based Organizations,” https://srlp.org/from-the-bottom-up-strategies-and-practices-for-membership-based-organizations/

October 29

Harsha Walia, Undoing Border Imperialism 37-78, 97-156.

Antonia Noori Farzan, “’We Stuck Together Like Neighbors are Supposed To’: A Community Thwarts Father’s ICE Arrest,” Washington Post, July 23, 2019, https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/07/23/we-stuck-together-like-neighbors-are-supposed-do-community-thwarts-fathers-ice-arrest/?fbclid=IwAR1Z__SgikQ83iB1wL9GaYC6bjoh0wNmmAp99C7tDYYcd_VTBZVv4Jftks0&noredirect=on

Marisa Franco, “On Direct Action and Trump’s Immigration Agenda,” Medium, July 23, 2019, https://medium.com/@marisa_franco/on-direct-action-and-trumps-immigration-agenda-ebbf9ec44994

Mijente, “Free Our Future: An Immigration Policy Platform for Beyond the Trump Era,” July 2018, https://mijente.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Mijente-Immigration-Policy-Platform_0628.pdf

“Church (Sanctuary, Part 1)” and “State (Sanctuary, Part 2),” 99% Invisible Podcast, Episodes 249 and 250, February 2017, https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/church-sanctuary-part-1/, https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/state-sanctuary-part-2/.

Optional:

Tania Unzueta, “Real Sanctuary Demands More than Lip Service. Cities Must Step Up.” Truthout, April 17, 2019, https://truthout.org/articles/real-sanctuary-demands-more-than-lip-service-cities-must-step-up/.

November 5

Guest Speaker, Peter Gelderloos

Gelderloos, Anarchy Works.

Optional:

Crimethinc, Recipes for Disaster: An Anarchist Cookbook (2004) “Food Not Bombs” chapter, p. 248-257, https://we.riseup.net/assets/35370/crimethinc.recipes.for.disaster.an.anarchist.cookbook.pdf

Frontline Praxis Podcast, Episode 5, “Food Not Bombs with co-founder Keith McHenry, Part 1, Feeding a Revolution,” and Episode 6, “Food Not Bombs with co-founder Keith McHenry, Part 2, Compassion Needs No Permit.” (2019).

November 12

Guest Speakers from Red Canary.

YWEP, “Girls Do What They Have to Do to Survive: Illuminating Methods Used by Girls in the Sex Trade and Street Economies to Survive and Heal,” https://ywepchicago.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/girls-do-what-they-have-to-do-to-survive-a-study-of-resilience-and-resistance.pdf

Empower Foundation, “Hit and Run: Sex Worker Research on Human Trafficking in Thailand,” 2012, Introduction, Chapters 1 and 2, https://www.nswp.org/sites/nswp.org/files/Hit%20and%20Run%20%20RATSW%20Eng%20online.pdf

Review the website of SWOP Behind Bars: https://www.swopbehindbars.org/

Read the description of Whose Corner Is It Anyway? on this fundraising page: https://www.gofundme.com/w-ma-street-worker-leader-stipends?fbclid=IwAR1r-VbOIjLpCdjFoqBv-32P_9jp9OuH0ctO0d6YDDNnqBCKwDjUnIQ0oTM

November 19

“Workshop Facilitation Guide.” Mutual Aid Disaster Relief. Accessed January 1, 2019. https://mutualaiddisasterrelief.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MADR-WORKSHOP-FACILITATION-GUIDE-rough-1.pdf.

Sophie Weiner, “The Grassroots Movement to Transform Our Broken Disaster Relief System,” Splinter News, November 21, 2018, https://splinternews.com/the-grassroots-movement-to-transform-our-broken-disaste-1830576143

“Autonomous Disaster Relief Organizing in the Wake of the #CampFire” November 26, 2018. In It’s Going Down (podcast). 59:26. https://itsgoingdown.org/organizing-in-the-wake-of-the-campfire/.

November 26

Guest Speaker, Z! Haukeness

Rameau, Take Back the Land.

View at least three videos from those posted here: “Take Back the Land’s Work,” Big Door Brigade, June 22, 2019, http://bigdoorbrigade.com/2019/06/22/take-back-the-lands-work/

Seattle Solidarity Network, “Building Your Own Solidarity Network,” http://libcom.org/files/seasol-pamphlet-expanded-US.pdf.

December 3

For this class, I proposed three potential topics and the students chose to focus on Climate Change but asked me to provide the readings for the other topics as well.

Climate Change

Jem Bendell, “Deep Adaptation: A Map for Navigating Climate Tragedy,” IFLAS Occasional Paper, July 27th 2018 https://www.lifeworth.com/deepadaptation.pdf

Todd Miller, Storming the Wall: Climate Change, Migration, and Homeland Security, (City Lights; 2017), p. 36-70, p. 71-105 is optional.

Movement Generation, “From Banks and Tanks to Cooperation and Caring: A Strategic Framework for a Just Transition,” https://movementgeneration.org/justtransition/

Raúl Ilargi Meijer, “Renewables Are Dead,” The Automatic Earth, May 6, 2019. https://www.theautomaticearth.com/2019/05/renewables-are-dead/

Jonathan Neale, “Social Collapse and Climate Breakdown,” The Ecologist, May 8, 2019, https://theecologist.org/2019/may/08/social-collapse-and-climate-breakdown

Optional:

Nafeez Ahmed, “The Collapse of Civilization May Have Already Begun,” Vice, November 22, 2019, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/8xwygg/the-collapse-of-civilization-may-have-already-begun

Jem Bendell and Wolfgang Knorr, “Climate scientist speaks about letting down humanity and what to do about it,” July 31, 2019, https://jembendell.com/2019/07/31/climate-scientist-speaks-about-letting-down-humanity-and-what-to-do-about-it/

Bill Henderson, Why It Is Too Late for the Green New Deal (As Presently Invisioned), Resilience, May 30, 2019. https://www.resilience.org/stories/2019-05-30/why-it-is-too-late-for-the-green-new-deal-as-presently-envisioned/

Jem Bendell, “Acceptance and Evolution in the Face of Meltdown,” The Future Is Beautiful Podcast, https://www.thefutureisbeautiful.co/2018/12/27/e45-jem-bendell-on-deep-adaptation-climate-change-and-societal-collapse-acceptance-and-evolution-in-the-face-of-global-meltdown/

Transformative Justice

GenerationFIVE, “Ending Child Sexual Abuse: A Transformative Justice Handbook,” at http://www.generationfive.org/the-issue/transformative-justice/ 

“Building Accountable Communities” video series, Barnard Center for Research on Women, http://bcrw.barnard.edu/building-accountable-communities/

Mariame Kaba, “Navigating Call-Out Culture,” (pdf on Canvas).

Bench Ansfield and Jenna Peters-Golden, “Not Succeeding in Transformative Justice,” (pdf on Canvas).

Bay Area Transformative Justice Collective, “Pods and Podmapping Worksheet,” https://batjc.wordpress.com/pods-and-pod-mapping-worksheet/ 

BYP 100, “Summary Statement: Re: Community Accountability,” March 2017, http://transformharm.tumblr.com/post/158171267676/summary-statement-re-community-accountability

“What To Do Instead of Calling the Police: A Guide, A Syllabus, A Conversation, A Processs,”  https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_Y0LwX0uOz-P63FVhV0OFkDObbBXcy16YPOcsqnBqto/edit 

Shannon Perez-Darby, “The Secret Joy of Self-Accountability,” in The Revolution Starts at Home, (eds. Chen, Dulani and Piepzna-Samarasinha).

Stevie Peace and the Team Colors Collective, “The Desire to Heal: Harm Intervention in a Landscape of Restorative Justice and Critical Resistance,” in Uses of a Whirlwind: Movement, Moments and Contemporary Radical Currents in the United States, AK Press 2010, (pdf on Canvas).

INCITE!, “Community Accountability Working Document,” http://www.incite-national.org/page/community-accountability-working-document

Cheyenne Neckmonster, “What to do when you’ve been called out: A brief guide,” https://archive.org/stream/what-to-do-when-youve-been-called-out#page/n1/mode/2up 

wispy cockles, “Taking the First Step: Suggestions to People Called Out for Abusive Behavior,” http://soaw.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=613

“Lessons from the Anti-Violence Movement,” video series in the Queer Dreams and Nonprofit Blues video series, Barnard Center for Research on Women, available at http://www.deanspade.net/2014/02/28/queer-dreams-and-nonprofit-blues-lessons-from-anti-violence-movements/.

Many, many more resources available at https://transformharm.org/transformative-justice/.

Building Horizontal Organizations

Sylvia Rivera Law Project, “From the Bottom Up: Strategies and Practices from Membership-Based Organizations,” https://srlp.org/from-the-bottom-up-strategies-and-practices-for-membership-based-organizations/

Dean Spade, “Burnout: What It Is and Some Ways to Address It in Ourselves and Our Organizations,” September 25, 2019 http://www.deanspade.net/2019/09/25/burnout-what-it-is-and-some-ways-to-address-it-in-ourselves-and-in-organizations/

Dean Spade, “Organizational Structures that Support Accountability and Keep Us Away from Disposability,” 2017, https://docs.google.com/document/d/1whMGW4ThVjQVJIFnWEPSDWimpE-4T9WcDQuD5ZnjM5M/edit

Dean Spade, “Practicing New Social Relations, Even in Conflict,” August 6, 2018, https://medium.com/@francesslee/practicing-new-social-relations-even-in-conflict-dean-spade-54d4a60fcfed

Dean Spade, “Organizational Culture Chart,” December 18, 2018, http://www.deanspade.net/2018/12/18/what-it-is-like-inside-our-organizations/

Dean Spade, “Leadership Qualities that Support Mutuality and Collaboration,” September 25, 2019, http://www.deanspade.net/2019/09/25/leadership-qualities-that-support-mutuality-and-collaboration/

War Resisters International, “Techniques for Consensus Decisionmaking in Large Groups: The Spokepersons Council Method,” 2010, https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2010/techniques-consensus-decision-making-large-groups-spokespersons-council-method

Marina Sitrin, Horizontalism: Voices of Popular Power in Argentina, (AK Press 2006) https://libcom.org/files/Sitrin%20(Ed.)%20-%20Horizontalism%20-%20Voices%20of%20Popular%20Power%20in%20Argentina.pdf

CT Butler and Amy Rothstein, On Conflict and Consensus: A Handbook on Formal Consensus Decisionmaking, https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/c-t-butler-and-amy-rothstein-on-conflict-and-consensus-a-handbook-on-formal-consensus-decisionm